Doctor of Philosophy in Veterinary Biomedical Science
PhD in Veterinary Biomedical Science (PhD VBMS)
Mission Statement
The mission of the Doctor of Philosophy in Veterinary Biomedical Science (PhD VBMS) program at Lincoln Memorial University is to equip qualified scientists and educators with advanced research and specialized knowledge in the field of veterinary medicine to bridge the gap between basic and applied sciences within veterinary medicine.
The mission is achieved by:
- Graduating students with a Doctor of Philosophy in Veterinary Biomedical Science degree
- Equipping students with the skills necessary to conduct cutting-edge research, contribute scientific advancements, and addressing complex health issues affecting both animals and humans
- Promoting advancements in veterinary medicine and biomedical sciences
PhD VBMS Program Overview
The PhD VBMS is designed to train the next generation of scientists and educators who will be leaders in biomedical and veterinary research and education. Graduates will possess the credentials and competency to lead in academic, industry, and government settings, driving advancements in veterinary medicine and biomedical sciences.
PhD VBMS Learning Objectives
Upon completion, graduates of the program will be able to:
- Demonstrate advanced proficiency in designing, conducting, and analyzing original research in veterinary biomedical sciences.
- Exhibit strong critical thinking and problem-solving skills, particularly in the context of complex and interdisciplinary research questions.
- Apply advanced technical skills and methodologies relevant to veterinary biomedical research.
- Apply effective scientific communication skills, both written and oral, for diverse audiences including academics, industry professionals, and the general public.
- Advocate for ethical principles in research, including animal welfare, data integrity, and professional conduct.
- Integrate knowledge from various disciplines to address complex problems in veterinary biomedical sciences.
- Demonstrate leadership and teamwork skills necessary for managing research projects and working collaboratively in diverse research environments.
PhD VBMS Admissions Standards and Application Process
Admissions Standards
All applicants to the PhD VBMS must:
- Hold a Master of Science or Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (or equivalent) from an accredited college or university
- Completed a minimum of 15 hours in advanced biology, physical sciences, or mathematics from an accredited college or university with a final grade of B or higher within the last 7 years
- Minimum 3.00+ GPA in the last two years of studies
The LMU-CVM PhD VBMS Program Director and Graduate Admissions Committee may recommend applicants with exceptions to these admissions requirements, subject to the LMU-CVM Dean who has final approval.
Students will not be accepted into the program unless at least one faculty member shares their research interest and is willing to serve as chair of the dissertation research supervisory committee. Prospective students are encouraged to establish a dialogue via letter, telephone, or email with one or more appropriate faculty members before applying to the program.
Required Prerequisite Coursework
All applicants to the PhD VBMS program must demonstrate successful completion of the following required prerequisite coursework before their intended starting semester with a course grade of B or better:
15 credit hours <300-level (junior or senior) |
|
---|---|
Anatomy |
Microbiology |
Physiology |
Bacteriology |
Molecular Biology |
Immunology |
Biochemistry |
Parasitology |
Statistics |
Virology |
Required Application Materials
To apply to the PhD VBMS program, the following must be completed and/or submitted to the Office of Graduate Programs (OGP):
- PhD VBMS Application
- Official transcripts from all institutions attended
- Research Statement (500-750 words) – used to evaluate compatibility with graduate faculty, knowledge of discipline, and ability to articulate a potential research problem
- Three (3) letters of recommendation from individuals with knowledge of the applicant’s work and ability, and who can, therefore, evaluate their potential for success in this doctoral program
- Curriculum Vitae (CV)
Application Process & Notifications
Application Submissions |
|
---|---|
Domestic Applications |
February 1 |
International Applications |
December 1 |
Application Decisions
Admission decisions are made on a rolling basis, with all notifications sent by April 1 from the LMU-CVM Office of Graduate Programs (OGP).
Term of Enrollment
Admitted applicants are expected to begin the program in the Fall term of their acceptance but may request a deferment for up to one (1) year under special circumstances.
Transfer Graduate Credit
A maximum of 36 credit hours at the graduate level may be transferred to the PhD VBMS program. Only coursework from a degree-granting, accredited institution will be accepted for transfer. Students must request the transfer of credits within their first year in the program of study. All transfer work must be approved by the PhD VBMS Program Director and the LMU-CVM Dean.
PhD VBMS Transfer Student Policy
The LMU-CVM accepts doctoral transfer students from accredited institutions, subject to the LMU-CVM Graduate Admissions Committee and the PhD VBMS Program Director’s recommendation to the LMU-CVM Dean who holds final approval.
Transfer Applicant Requirements
To be considered for a transfer to the LMU-CVM, applicants must:
- Be actively enrolled in and taking classes in a doctoral program at an accredited institution at the time of the application and transfer
- Minimum GPA 2.85
- Meet all other admissions requirements
- Complete at least one-third of the remaining credit hours required for graduation through the LMU-CVM curriculum; may be subject to additional coursework to satisfy the core requirements.
Required Transfer Application Materials
The following materials are required to be considered for a transfer:
- PhD VBMS Transfer Application
- Degree Certificate: Master/DVM (or equivalent) degree certificate with transcript
- PhD Official Transcript
- Research Statement: Outline your current project and identify the Research Mentor under whom you are requesting the transfer
- 2 Letters of Support: submit a letter of support from your current doctoral chair or committee along with a letter of agreement from the LMU-CVM Research Mentor under whom you are requesting the transfer
- Curriculum Vitae (CV)
Submit Transfer Application Materials
Transfer application materials can be sent electronically to: CVMGradPrograms@LMUnet.edu
Or be physically mailed to the following address:
LMU-CVM Office of Admissions
6965 Cumberland Gap Parkway
Harrogate, TN 37752
Transfer Application Deadline
Fall Semester Start |
February 1 |
Spring Semester Start |
August 1 |
International applicants seeking to transfer are advised to submit their materials at least two (2) months before the deadlines listed above.
Approval of Transfer Request
The LMU-CVM Office of Graduate Programs (OGP) will make the notification of the LMU-CVM Dean’s decision to each applicant.
PhD VBMS Research Mentor
After matriculation, doctoral students are assigned to an academic advisor (Research Mentor) and invited to attend a New Student Orientation with the Director of Graduate Programs, which can take place before the start of the Fall term. The orientation session provides students with critical information for progressing through the program and will include program and exit requirements. New Student Orientation is mandatory.
PhD VBMS Candidacy
Pre-Candidacy: Comprehensive Exam
Students will work with the CVM Director of Graduate Programs to schedule the Comprehensive Examination. Upon successful completion of the exam, the doctoral student will advance to candidacy.
Comprehensive Exam Repeat Policy
At the discretion of the committee, a student may repeat the comprehensive exam once.
Post-Candidacy
Doctoral candidates will work on their dissertation and research each semester until they defend.
Final Examination/Dissertation Defense
Students will work with the CVM Director of Graduate Programs to schedule the final defense. Upon successful defense, the candidate will earn the title of Doctor in Veterinary Biomedical Science.
If the candidate does not successfully defend, the student must revise, resubmit, and defend a new version of the dissertation.
PhD VBMS Academic Progress, Standards, and Policies
Requirements for Graduation
Successful completion of a PhD requires
- Passing the comprehensive exam (comps)
- Successfully defending the dissertation proposal
- Completing all degree course requirements with a > 3.00 overall GPA
- Successful defense of the dissertation
- Accepted submission of the defended dissertation to the university
Satisfactory Academic Progress Policy
Any PhD VBMS student found to have performed below a 3.00 GPA in a semester will be placed on academic probation for the following semester and may remain on academic probation until their cumulative program GPA meets the standard.
Management of Academic Deficiencies
Academic Concern, Warning and Probation for PhD VBMS
- Will we continue to use the same system, or does this warrant modification?
- Will we still use SPC, or
- Will performance review be subject to the Graduate Advisory Committee’s oversight OR research advisory committee.
Academic Procedures for PhD VBMS Students on Academic Probation
- Will we continue to use the same system, or does this warrant modification?
- Will we still use SPC, or will poor performance review be subject to the Graduate Advisory Committee’s oversight?
PhD VBMS Dismissal
Graduate students may be dismissed from the program at any time for failure to make satisfactory progress toward degree completion (regardless of grades) or upon violation of professional conduct policies. Examples of unsatisfactory progress include inadequate GPA, insufficient research skills or progress, or failure of the preliminary or final examination. This list is not exhaustive.
PhD VBMS Curriculum
The PhD VBMS is a full-time, in-person (face-to-face instruction) program accomplished with 96 graduate credit hours. These credits include core (21 credits), elective (15), and research (minimum of 60 credits), culminating with the preparation and defense of a dissertation. Elective and research courses will be determined by the LMU-CVM Graduate Advisory Committee based on relevancy to the student’s dissertation research. The program may be completed in 11 consecutive semesters.
PhD VBMS Addendum to LMU-CVM Leaves of Absence Policy
For a student in the PhD VBMS program, the petition for a leave of absence should be supported by the Research Mentor and Advisory Committee, affirming that the student is at a stage in their program where they may return and continue the approved dissertation research or will be allowed to propose another research topic on return to active status in the program. If the Research Mentor and Advisory Committee are not supportive of continuation after the leave of absence, the student may need to request a different supervisory committee on return to active student status. If a supervisory committee cannot be assembled for the student, the student will be advised to complete a different major in the program or discontinue the graduate program.
Maximum Timeframe for Program Completion
PhD VBMS students must complete their studies within eight (8) years after initial registration.
Extensions for any program completion timeframes require approval of the Research Mentor, Advisory Committee, and the LMU-CVM Dean. The student bears the ultimate responsibility for ensuring completion of all degree requirements.
Degrees and Certificates
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Doctor of Philosophy in Veterinary Biomedical Science, Doctor of Philosophy in Veterinary Biomedical Sciences
Courses
VBMS-710: Theories of Learning and Instruction
Credits 3This course provides a foundation in educational philosophy and theories, focusing on evidence-based practices of classroom and clinical instruction. The course gives an overview of educational technology and application of instructional techniques. Students will create a classroom-ready instructional product (module, lecture, TBL, etc.).
VBMS-711: Introduction to Biomedical Sciences Research
Credits 1This first seminar course in the program provides a historical and philosophical framework for understanding, critical analysis, and synthesis in biomedical research. It includes an introduction to the PhD process, potential areas of research, and faculty mentors in the program.
VBMS-712: Research Techniques
Credits 3This course uses primary literature to explore landmark and emerging biomedical science research. The innovative use of existing techniques and the development of novel techniques by interdisciplinary research groups will be discussed. Students will perform selected techniques in the field or laboratory.
VBMS-713: Research Design and Analysis
Credits 3This course is designed to help the student become proficient in framing research questions, including stating testable hypotheses.
VBMS-721: Scholarly Writing in Biomedical Sciences
Credits 3This course focuses on formal scientific writing. It emphasizes concise communication of the research process. It includes both written and oral presentations of previous relevant background studies, statement of the research question, detailing of materials and methods, linkage of claims, warrants, and evidence, and concluding discussions.
VBMS-723: Applied Biostatistics
Credits 3This course explores descriptive and inferential analyses of scientific data sets, data management and verification, exploratory data analysis, handling missing data, identification and treatment of outliers, and data transformations. Students evaluate data using the assumptions and appropriate application of parametric and non-parametric tests, model fitting and verification, simulation, and the proper interpretation and presentation of results.
VBMS-726: Applied Ethics in Biomedical Sciences
Credits 3The course focuses on ethical issues related to research and practice in the biomedical sciences. The course's instructional format will include a combination of lecture, video, small group discussion, and seminar. It will also include independent study of a focused topic selected by the student in consultation with their supervisor. The course will be mainly "Case Based," covering a range of topics emphasizing ethical decision-making. Ethical theory will be discussed in relation to making a reasoned and informed argument for practical courses of action.
VBMS-731: Life Science Research Instrumentation
Credits 3This course introduces students to analytical technology platforms used in life sciences molecular research. The course will review specific technologies, online databases, online calculators, and primary literature review strategies. The course will include significant laboratory instruction each week with advanced orientation to technologies including mass spectrometry, NMR, PCR, and cell fractionation. Students will be introduced to protocols for obtaining and preparing biological materials for analysis and relating molecular characterizations to the genome and metabolism. Critical review of the literature, including assigned readings, will be a key element to all aspects of the course. Two papers are required: a research methodology review and a grant proposal.
VBMS-732: Microscopic Imaging Theory and Technique
Credits 3This course will address light, electron, atomic force, and confocal microscopy as complementary study methods. The history of microscopy will allow comparison and contrasts of light and electron optics. The focus of the course will be on advanced imaging techniques, especially electron microscopy. Electron paths will be followed from filament generation of primary electrons, focusing electrons through the column, to specimen interactions generating secondary and backscattered electrons, and X-rays. Techniques will include sample fixation, dehydration, mounting, coating and storage for high and low vacuum systems. A discussion of X-ray microanalysis will show the quantitative side of advanced imaging. Students will gain hands-on experience with scanning electron microscopy. This course has complimentary lectures and lab assignments.
VBMS-733: Advanced Biostatistics
Credits 3This course will develop students' abilities in advanced statistical methods. Topics covered may include advanced regression analysis (e.g., logistic regression, Cox regression), survival analysis, longitudinal data analysis, hierarchical modeling, and machine learning techniques applied to biomedical data. Emphasis will be placed on understanding the theoretical underpinnings of these methods as well as their practical implementation using statistical software.
VBMS-734: Advanced Techniques in Molecular Biology/Microbiology/Immunology
Credits 3This course integrates theoretical underpinnings of contemporary molecular techniques with applied skills using those techniques. Each student is expected to successfully perform each technique and create a written report of the results using publication standards of a current refereed journal. The actual menu of techniques may vary depending on the students' area of interest. Typically, techniques will include PCR, qPCR, bacterial transformation, bacterial cloning techniques, next-generation sequencing, sequence analysis, Western blotting, ELISA and other serological techniques, animal tissue culture and basic microbiological techniques.
VBMS-790: Research Seminar I
Credits 1This seminar course is designed to enhance students' understanding of current research trends in biomedical science and to develop their skills in critically evaluating scientific literature. Through weekly journal reviews, students will explore a variety of topics within veterinary biomedical science. Students will also develop and present a research plan related to their own area of interest within biomedical science. This presentation will provide students with the opportunity to showcase their research ideas, receive constructive feedback from peers and faculty, and refine their research proposals.
VBMS-791: Research Seminar II
Credits 1This seminar course is designed to enhance students' understanding of current research trends in biomedical science and to develop their skills in critically evaluating scientific literature. Through weekly journal reviews, students will explore a variety of topics within veterinary biomedical science. Students will also develop and present a research update related to their own area of interest within biomedical science. This presentation will provide students with the opportunity to showcase their progress, discuss any challenges faced, receive constructive feedback from peers and faculty, and refine their research directions.
VBMS-800: Thesis Research Project
Credits 3Original investigative study focused on approved dissertation research question(s). Research is conducted under the supervision of an LMU Graduate Research faculty member.