Master of Veterinary Clinical Care-Small Animal
Master of Veterinary Clinical Care (MVCC-Small Animal)
The Richard A. Gillespie College of Veterinary Medicine is introducing the Master of Veterinary Clinical Care-Small Animal (MVCC-SAM) program beginning in fall 2026. The program is designed to develop the necessary skills for licensed technicians seeking career advancement as Veterinary Professional Associates (VPA) in states introducing VPA pathways. The program builds upon the Master of Veterinary Clinical Care-Legacy (MVCC-Legacy) program, introducing 38 additional credits utilizing a distance-enhanced learning model.
All applicants will apply for the MVCC-SAM Pathway, which allows incoming graduate veterinary technicians to declare their interest in the MVCC-SAM program. The first 30 credits of the MVCC-SAM program are 100% online and satisfy the Master of Veterinary Medical Technology (MS VMT) degree, which serves as a prerequisite for matriculation into the MVCC-SAM program. As such, all applicants interested in pursuing the MVCC-SAM will be automatically enrolled in the MS VMT program. Students who satisfy the MVCC-SAM Pathway requirements will receive provisional acceptance into the program in their final year of the MS VMT degree, contingent on their successful completion of the MS VMT degree.
Upon successful matriculation into the MVCC-SAM program, students will complete the remaining 38 credits in person with some hybrid (online) offerings.
Mission Statement
The mission of the Master of Veterinary Clinical Care-Small Animal (MVCC-SAM) program at Lincoln Memorial University is to provide advanced academic learning in veterinary technology through graduate coursework to prepare graduates for advanced veterinary nursing careers. The mission is achieved by:
- Graduating students with a Master of Science in Veterinary Clinical Care degree
- Enhancing the learning of licensed technicians through evidence-based medicine, advanced patient care management, and specialized veterinary technology and nursing skills
- Providing preparation for advancing patient care and extended care of the veterinary health care team
MVCC-SAM Program Overview
The Master of Veterinary Clinical Care-Small Animal (MVCC-SAM) is a flexible, distance-enhanced program available on a full-time or part-time basis, requiring 68 graduate credit hours to earn a Master of Science (M.S.) degree. The curriculum is designed to provide veterinary technicians with advanced knowledge and practical skills essential for success in the evolving field of veterinary healthcare, combining comprehensive coursework with hands-on clinical experience. Graduates of the program will be well-prepared for mid-level positions in veterinary settings, enhancing small animal care while supporting the success of veterinary clinics and organizations. The MVCC-SAM program ensures that students graduate with the expertise, confidence, and experience to make a meaningful impact in the small animal veterinary healthcare sector.
This program does not currently lead to additional licensure qualifications.
MVCC-SAM Admissions Standards and Application Process
MVCC-SAM Admissions Standards and Application Process
MVCC-SAM Pathway Admissions Standards
All applicants to the MVCC-SAM must:
- Hold a bachelor’s degree (or equivalent) from an accredited college or university
- Be a credentialed veterinary technician with proof of licensure*
- Minimum 2.80+ GPA**
The LMU-CVM MVCC-SAM Program Director and Graduate Admissions Committee may recommend applicants with exceptions to these admissions requirements subject to the LMU-CVM Dean who has final approval.
*Applicants who meet all other admissions criteria but work in a state that does not provide veterinary technician credentialing may contact CVMGradPrograms@LMUnet.edu for eligibility.
**Applicants with a cumulative GPA below 2.8 may be considered for the program but will be admitted under automatic academic probation for their first semester.
Required Prerequisite Coursework
All applicants to the MVCC program must demonstrate successful completion of the following required prerequisite coursework before their intended starting semester with a course grade of C+:
Prerequisites | Semester Units | Quarter Units | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | 6 | 9 | Reading or Comprehension can count toward this total |
| General Biology | 6 | 9 | Anatomy, Physiology, and Microbiology are acceptable substitutions. |
| Chemistry | 6 | 9 | Pharmacology (up to six (6) hours) is an acceptable substitution. |
Required Application Materials
To apply to the MVCC program, the following must be completed and/or submitted:
- PostbacCAS Application
- Official transcripts from all institutions attended
- Foreign transcripts, including from previous DVM programs, must be evaluated by World Education Services (WES) or Josef Silney & Associates, Inc. before submission.
- • Transcripts from Ross University’s DVM program can be ordered directly from the institution without a transcript evaluation service
- Two (2) letters of recommendation from individuals with knowledge of the applicant’s work and ability and can, therefore, evaluate their potential for success in this graduate program
- One (1) personal essay (500 words) that professionally articulates a response to the following prompts: Why do you feel the MVCC-SAM program is the next step in your career, and what do you hope to contribute to your field after graduation? Please include specific examples from your career and/or education to support your response.
- One (1) problem-solution essay (500 words) that professionally articulates a response to the following prompt: What do you see as primary barriers to technician utilization and technician retention in the veterinary profession? How do you feel technicians could be better utilized within the current scope of practice?
- Application Fees (PostbacCAS)
- Curriculum Vitae (CV)
- Proof of Veterinary Technician Licensure or Credentials
Previous DVM Enrollment
In addition to the admissions standards listed above, any applicant who has previously been enrolled in a DVM program must provide transcripts and a letter of explanation describing their discontinuation in the DVM program to be eligible for the MVCC-SAM.
MVCC-SAM Admissions Standards
Applicants who qualify for the MVCC-SAM Pathway are automatically enrolled in the Master of Science in Veterinary Medical Technology (MS VMT) program. The MS VMT serves as a prerequisite for matriculation into the MVCC-SAM program and satisfies the first 30 credits of the MVCC-SAM degree. To gain admission to the MVCC-SAM, students must satisfy the following requirements in their final year of study in the MS VMT program:
• Maintain a minimum 3.00 GPA
• Complete a phone interview with the MVCC-SAM Program Director
• Submit an updated CV and proof of licensure to the CVM Office of Graduate Programs
• Submit one (1) letter of recommendation to the CVM Office of Graduate Programs
Applicants who meet these standards will receive a provisional acceptance into the MVCC-SAM program contingent on their successful completion of the MS VMT degree.
Application Process & Notifications
Application Submissions
| Fall Start | June 21 |
Application Decisions
Admission decisions are made on a rolling basis, with all notifications sent by July 20.
Term of Enrollment
Admitted applicants are expected to begin the program in the Fall term of their acceptance but may request a deferment for up to one (1) year under special circumstances.
In-Person Required Onboarding
Criminal Record Report
Have an updated criminal record report from the university-approved vendor before starting in-person coursework. These reports are purchased at the expense of the student. Failure to comply with this mandate will result in the student’s progression in the program and may result in an enrolled student being withdrawn from his/her present program. The student will sign a disclosure and release form indicating knowledge of this policy and their belief that they do not have any criminal history that would disqualify them from clinical experience or patient contact.
The CVM Office of Graduate Programs will communicate with MVCC-SAM students prior to the start of in-person coursework to complete this requirement.
Vaccination Requirements
Provide proof of vaccination uploaded through the university-approved vendor prior to the start of in-person coursework by the deadline communicated by the Office of Graduate Programs. Students who desire an exemption from any of the required vaccines must complete and upload an LMU-CVM Vaccination Waiver; otherwise, students will not be allowed to continue in the program.
Required vaccines include rabies*, varicella, Tdap, and MMR. Additional vaccines may be required if the student lives in University Housing.
- Rabies vaccination must include at least an initial 2-dose series following the CDC schedule recommendation. If this was completed more than one year prior to beginning the in-person coursework/lab, proof of protective titer or booster vaccination must be completed and submitted.
- Students not providing proof of rabies vaccination, titer, or a completed waiver prior to the start of in-person coursework/lab will NOT be able to participate in live animal labs, which may lead to course failure.
Clinical Experience
Prior to the clinical experience, students must provide proof of a protective rabies* titer (at least 1 year after the initial series) or booster vaccination (between 3 weeks and 3 years after initial series). Students will submit documentation of protective titer or booster vaccination through the university-approved vendor.
- Students must have recently signed (within 2 years) the LMU-CVM Vaccination Waiver on file if they do not want to receive immunizations.
- Failure to provide proof of a protective titer, booster, or waiver prior to the start of the clinical experience will result in the student NOT being able to participate in live animal experiences and may result in final grade repercussions, potentially leading to course failure.
*Rabies vaccination requirements and interpretation of titers are based on current CDC recommendations.
Student Health Insurance
Veterinary students must have health insurance coverage. Health insurance is provided through Lincoln Memorial University. Students are automatically enrolled in the program starting in the first semester they attend in-person coursework/lab. Students with existing coverage must submit documentation through the insurance waive-out portal of the LMU United Healthcare website at least 30 days prior to the beginning of the academic year.
Technical Standards and Essential Functions Acknowledgement & Certification Form
All MVCC-SAM students are required to acknowledge their understanding of the essential functions policy with or without accommodation and meet the technical standards prior to attending in person.
The technical standards and essential functions require that all candidates possess the physical, cognitive, and behavioral abilities necessary to complete all required aspects of the curriculum and are, therefore, required for admission, promotion, and graduation. Although these technical standards and essential functions serve to delineate the necessary minimum physical and mental abilities of all candidates, they are not intended to deter any candidate for whom reason accommodation will allow completion of the MVCC-SAM curricula. The LMU-CVM does not discriminate on the basis of disability and will make reasonable accommodations to facilitate enrollment and participation of qualified individuals with disabilities so long as those accommodations do not 1) fundamentally alter the education program, 2) pose a direct threat to the student, patients, or others, or 3) otherwise create an undue hardship on the LMU-CVM.
MVCC-SAM students are required to acknowledge their understanding of the Technical Standards & Essential Functions policy and certify their ability to perform the essential functions with or without reasonable accommodation to meet the LMU-CVM technical standards. The Acknowledgement and Certification Form must be returned to the CVM Office of Graduate Programs prior to attending in person.
MVCC-SAM Academic Progress, Standards, and Policies
Requirements for Graduation
Successful completion of an MVCC-SAM requires
- Completing a minimum of 68 credit hours
- Completing all degree requirements with a > 2.85 overall GPA
Satisfactory Academic Progress Policy
Any MVCC-SAM student found to have performed below a 2.85 GPA in a semester will be placed on academic probation for the following semester and may remain on academic probation until their cumulative program GPA meets the standard.
MVCC Curriculum
The Master of Veterinary Clinical Care-Small Animal (MVCC-SAM) is a flexible, distance-enhanced program available on a full-time or part-time basis, requiring 68 graduate credit hours to earn a Master of Science (M.S.) degree. These credits include core (62) and clinical (6). The program may be completed in 5 consecutive semesters.
Enrollment Status as Determined by Credit Hours
- Full-time status is a minimum of nine (9) graduate credits in a Fall or Spring semester.
- Part-time status is anything less than nine (9) graduate credits in the Fall or Spring semester.
Students must be registered for a minimum of six (6) credit hours to qualify for financial aid. Contact the Office of Student Financial Services for more information if necessary.
Maximum Timeframe for Program Completion
MVCC-SAM students must complete their studies within six (6) years after initial registration.
Extensions for any program completion timeframes require approval of the Program Director and the LMU-CVM Dean. The student bears the ultimate responsibility for ensuring completion of all degree requirements.
Degrees and Certificates
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Master of Veterinary Clinical Care-Small Animal, Master of Veterinary Clinical Care
Courses
MVCC-501: Veterinary Management & Leadership
Credits 3This course explores veterinary management and leadership with an emphasis on diversity, equity and inclusion, cultural sensitivity, and comparative healthcare organization. Topics include: veterinary technician scope of practice, professional organization, technician utilization, and comparative paraprofessional scope of practice and utilization, diversity in the veterinary profession, concepts of leadership and applications to the veterinary profession, current veterinary profession issues and challenges, ethical issues in leadership, and strengthening diversity at the leadership level.
MVCC-502: Clinical Veterinary Physiology
Credits 3Systems based overview of clinically relevant physiology for the graduate veterinary technician. Students will gain understanding of homeostasis, function, regulation and integration of body systems.
MVCC-503: Principles of Surgery & Wound Management
Credits 3This course will introduce advanced principles of soft-tissue and orthopedic surgery, wound healing, and wound management. Covers aseptic technique, pre-op work up, room and table prep, perioperative patient care, post-operative short term and long term care, and surgical suture and ligation techniques. Specialized instrumentation, equipment, and sterilization of specialized equipment will be introduced. This course will provide students with a broad knowledge of common small animal surgical diseases and disorders organized by system. The course will include multiple case discussions in order to allow students to apply the knowledge they gain in lecture to situations they may encounter in the clinical setting. Application of anatomic knowledge related to surgical prep and surgical approaches will be included. Students will be required to demonstrate successful completion of related skills for this course.
MVCC-504: Evidence Based Medicine
Credits 1This course is designed to teach evidence-based medicine (EBM) and information literacy skills that will enable veterinary professionals to conduct critical searches and evaluations of existing literature to improve patient care. Topics include advanced literature searches, developing PICO (Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) questions, overview of clinical study design, evaluating existing clinical guidelines, critically analyzing and synthesizing research articles using the GRADE criteria, and integrating evidence into practice.
MVCC-505: Anesthesia & Pain Management
Credits 3This course will provide an in-depth review of anesthesia, anesthesia-related patient care, and pain management in the veterinary patient. Includes pre-anesthetic preparation and evaluation; anesthesia induction, maintenance, and emergence; post-anesthesia care; anesthetic equipment maintenance and trouble-shooting, and multimodal pain management techniques. Emphasis on case-based design of anesthetic protocols for patients with an ASA physical status of I -V. Students will be required to demonstrate successful completion of related skills for this course.
MVCC-506: Population Med & One Health
Credits 2This course will provide an overview of veterinary public health, population health management, and One Health principles. Topics will include principles of epidemiology, herd health management, zoonotic and infectious disease control, human animal bond, and current topics in One Health. Students will learn about the importance of community stakeholders and interdisciplinary collaboration. This course will expand on principles of DEIB and cultural safety and humility learned in MVCC 501.
MVCC-507A: Small Animal Internal Medicine
Credits 3This course will provide students with a broad and comprehensive knowledge of common canine and feline medical diseases and disorders organized by system. This course will introduce the fundamentals of advanced patient management to allow students to make informed decisions when managing simple and complex cases in practice.
MVCC-508: Diagnostics and Clinical Pathology
Credits 3This course explains pathophysiologic mechanisms responsible for abnormal findings in hematologic, biochemical, urinalysis, and cytologic tests in health and disease of animals. Students will learn a selection of diagnostic tests for various diseases, interpretation of results, quality control, reference intervals, specificity, sensitivity, and positive and negative predictive values.
MVCC-509: Pharmacology Foundations
Credits 3The course is designed to build a foundation of pharmacologic knowledge. Concepts of pharmacokinetics (drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion) and pharmacodynamics (the action or effects of drugs on living organisms) that underlie the correct use of drugs in veterinary therapeutics will be covered. Exemplary pharmacologic classes of drugs, neuropharmacology of the autonomic and somatic nervous systems, and current topics in veterinary pharmacology will be covered.
MVCC-590A: Small Animal Emergency and Critical Care
Credits 2This course is a culmination of previous small animal nursing knowledge, skills, and clinical experience. The course will focus on basic emergency and critical care veterinary nursing theory and concepts of patient assessment, fluid pathophysiology, critical patient monitoring, CPR, and disease pathophysiology. The course will include emergency and critical care case studies to apply practical application of knowledge and skills learned, critical thinking, and clinical reasoning. The course goal is to prepare students to respond to emergency and critical patient scenarios in all types of small animal veterinary practices.
MVCC-590C: Advanced Small Animal Emergency and Critical Care
Credits 2This course is a culmination of previous small animal nursing knowledge, skills, and clinical experience. The course will focus on basic emergency and critical care veterinary nursing theory and concepts of patient assessment, fluid pathophysiology, critical patient monitoring, CPR, and disease pathophysiology. The course will include emergency and critical care case studies to apply practical application of knowledge and skills learned, critical thinking, and clinical reasoning. The course goal is to prepare students to respond to emergency and critical patient scenarios in all types of small animal veterinary practices. Online.
MVCC-590D: Veterinary Dentistry
Credits 2This course examines the field of advanced veterinary dentistry and the advanced delivery of dental service with an emphasis on client communication and veterinary technician utilization. Online.
MVCC-590E: Veterinary Imaging
Credits 2This course will cover all imaging modalities that are used in veterinary medicine that are utilized on cats, dogs and exotic species. Online.
MVCC-590F: Small Animal Dermatology
Credits 2MVCC-631: Applied Pharmacology
Credits 1.5This course will expand on MVCC-509: Pharmacology Foundations to build a foundation of pharmacologic knowledge. Drug modes of action and physiologic effects that stem from drug actions are introduced by body system. Emphasis is placed on prototypical drugs, but emerging agents may be introduced.
MVCC-632: Toxicology
Credits 1.5This course is an introduction to principles of toxicology in domestic animals. The student will learn basic principles of veterinary toxicology and learn how to locate toxicological information. The course will present some common toxicants of chemicals and plants (focusing on those found in North America) affecting domestic animals and to learn basic approaches to treatment of poisoned animals.
MVCC-633: Clinical Pathology
Credits 3This course explains pathophysiologic mechanisms responsible for abnormal findings in hematologic, biochemical, urinalysis and cytologic tests in health and disease of animals. Students will learn a selection of appropriate diagnostic tests for various diseases and how to interpret the results of these tests. They will additionally learn basic principles of laboratory medicine, including quality control, reference intervals, specificity, sensitivity, and positive and negative predictive values.
MVCC-634: Intro to Diagnostic Imaging
Credits 3This introductory course covers methods of imaging, radiation safety measures and principles of image interpretation. Radiography and ultrasonography are emphasized, but computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and nuclear scintigraphy are also discussed. Lectures on basic image interpretation include normal findings and classical imaging signs of common conditions.
MVCC-638: Professional Skills I
Credits 2Students will be introduced to professional communication skills and their importance in veterinary medicine. The Professional Life Skills course will focus on aspects of: Building Professional Identity, Communications, Leadership, Wellbeing, & Financial Literacy.
MVCC-645: Veterinary Clinical Skills I
Credits 1Students will continue to develop skills in handling and interpreting general physical examination findings in small animals. Students will continue to progress toward mastery of psychomotor surgical skills, diagnostic techniques, hematology, urinalysis, cytology, and pathology. Students will also improve their skills in writing medical records.
MVCC-648: Professional Skills II
Credits 1Students will be introduced to professional communication skills and their importance in veterinary medicine. The Professional Life Skills course will focus on aspects of: Building Professional Identity, Communications, Leadership, Wellbeing, & Financial Literacy.
MVCC-650A: Small Animal Medicine I
Credits 5Diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, and prevention of non-surgical diseases of the dog and cat. Emphasis will be on diagnosis and treatment. In addition, students will have a series of interactive anesthesia lectures over the course of the academic year that will integrate knowledge gained from the small animal medicine block with that of the anesthesia and analgesia courses.
The primary goal of this course is to provide students with a broad and comprehensive knowledge of common canine and feline medical diseases and disorders organized by system. In order to accomplish this goal, you must bring forward and integrate your foundational knowledge of anatomy, physiology, pathology of disease, parasitology, infectious disease, etc. The course will include multiple case-based discussions and assignments in order to allow you to integrate and apply the knowledge you gain in lectures to situations you may encounter in veterinary practice, and to prepare you for your final year of clinical training.
MVCC-650B: Small Animal Medicine II
Credits 5Diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, and prevention of non-surgical diseases of dogs and cats. Emphasis will be on diagnosis and treatment.
The primary goal of this course is to provide students with a broad and comprehensive knowledge of common canine and feline medical diseases and disorders organized by system. In order to accomplish this goal, you must bring forward and integrate your foundational knowledge of anatomy, physiology, pathology of disease, parasitology, infectious disease, etc. The course will include multiple case-based discussions and assignments in order to allow you to integrate and apply the knowledge you gain in lectures to situations you may encounter in veterinary practice, and to prepare you for your final year of clinical training.
MVCC-655: Veterinary Clinical Skills II
Credits 1.5Students continue to develop expertise in handling and interpretation of general and specific physical examination findings in small animals. Continuation of anesthesia and surgical skills training with live canine or feline patient.
Students may enroll jointly in MVCC-655 and MVCC-665 with permission from the MVCC Program Director.
MVCC-665: Veterinary Clinical Skills III
Credits 1.5Students will be introduced to more advanced diagnostic and therapeutic procedures for small animals including ophthalmology procedures, ultrasonography, radiography, bandaging, semen evaluation, and epidurals using a combination of live animals, models and cadavers. Students will demonstrate continued practice with completing medical records including SOAPs, case presentations, and discharge instructions.
Students may enroll jointly in MVCC-655 and MVCC-665 with permission from the MVCC Program Director.
MVCC-670: Small Animal General Practice
Credits 4Supervised clinical instruction in a selected, pre-approved, high quality, small animal general practice (canine, feline, pocket pets). Students see a wide variety of medical and surgical cases and are active participants in their diagnostic and therapeutic management, to include documentation of findings and care in problem-oriented medical records and performance of clinical procedures.
MVCC-671: Small Animal Emergency Practice
Credits 2Supervised clinical instruction in a selected, high quality, specialty practice focusing on small animal species, primarily canine and feline. Instruction will take place in practices with board certified internists, radiologists, surgeons, anesthesiologists, or other specialists, and/or access to those specialists. Students are active participants in diagnostic and therapeutic management of a wide variety of cases with instructive pathophysiological learning issues requiring appropriate medical and/or surgical management in veterinary advanced care, emergency and critical care situations.